In academic essay writing, introduction (Introduction) is often regarded as the soul of a good essay. A brilliant introduction can attract the attention of readers and lead them into the deep reading of the article. Today, let me take you to learn how to build a rich and logical introduction.
An introduction, as the opening of an article, needs to be attractive without losing its substance. In order to make the reader interested in the article and to make clear the topic and methodology of the article, the introduction of an academic paper usually contains the following four key elements: summary statement, problem orientation, interpretation of the topic and research implications. Let me explain them in detail.
1. Outline
In the introduction, you need to briefly summarise the general theme of the paper, explain the importance of the theme, and introduce the central question of the paper. Take an example paragraph: “Since its introduction, drug X has been recognised as a highly effective disease-fighting agent, but ……” This paragraph gives the reader an immediate idea of the problem you want to explore and what you expect to achieve by researching it.
2. Problem Positioning
Problem orientation refers to the clear demonstration of what key queries and aims you will explore in the text. This helps the reader to get a sense of the core idea and value of the research in advance. For example, when you mention that “today’s market has yet to fully explore and capitalise on the unique properties of X, which undoubtedly presents a huge opportunity for the expansion of so-and-so”, you have successfully directed the attention to the in-depth study of the characteristics of X, answered the reader’s questions, and stimulated their desire to continue reading.
3. Interpreting the subject
If you want to make your research more convincing, you can explain the potential impact of the topic on human society from both the practical application and academic background of the topic. For example, after describing how “numerous studies by scholars have found that there are many challenges to implementing a particular programme,” go on to explain how your theory or idea has made disproportionate progress in filling in the gaps or even questioning what has gone before.
4. Research Impact
This section answers some popular questions, such as what are the bottlenecks in your research and what strategies did you adopt to deal with them, through detailed narratives, so as to emphasise the innovative and disruptive nature of your personal research results and deepen the reader’s understanding of the value of the article. For example, explain “During X research, the biggest difficulty was that the …… service had a problem, please try again later.
