This paper intends to explore a crucial but often overlooked research skill – how to cite thesis literature in a disciplined manner. This is not only a sign of responsible intellectual property rights, but also one of the key factors affecting the grading of papers and even academic reputation. In this paper, we will discuss in depth the citation principles of Harvard format and its key points, hoping that it can provide useful help to your teaching work.
1. Citation Norms and Harvard Format
According to internationally accepted norms, literature citation must follow two steps: the specific content of the citation (also known as in-text citation) and the list of relevant references (Reference List). Among them, Harvard format is the most rigorous and widely used citation method recognised by scholars. Whether it is a theoretical exposition or practical application, this format can ensure the accuracy and fluency of the literature citation.
2. Simplification and refinement of citation format
In the measure of detailing the information in the literature, we should make clever use of the simplification principle of Harvard format. This means that we only need to give the necessary information when citing ideas, data or explanations in other people’s papers. In addition, care needs to be taken to avoid excessive citation in order to keep the structure of the paper clear and concise. For example, “Zhang San, 2015, puts forward the idea of focusing on environmental protection”, such a statement is enough, and there is no need to add other redundant information.
3. Post-text literature list
The list of post-text literature should faithfully reflect all the citation information discussed in the paper. Specifically, in addition to basic information such as author’s name, year of publication and journal name, it should also include the length of the citation, the total number of words and other related matters. For different types of literature, we need to comply with specific format requirements for organisation. (Recommended reading: “How to organise literature efficiently?”)
4. Rules and Techniques of Literature Citation
Clarifying the citation norms can make our dissertation more standardised and professional, thus enhancing the quality of the dissertation. In this process, it is especially important to cite appropriate methods. Here are some citation tips for reference:
– Copy + Paste: When writing, try to transcribe what you need directly from the original source. For example, when translating a piece of literature in a foreign language, the original text should be cited whenever possible;
– Define concepts: if quoting a term or concept, define it before starting the quotation;
– Distinguish between similar texts: when citing several similar studies at the same time, they should be labelled differently;
– Reinforcing coherence: references should be contextualised to ensure that the argument is clear and coherent;
– Enriching sources: when discussing scenarios or cases, other relevant sources can be added as references.
In conclusion, citation is not only an academic ethical behaviour, but also has a bearing on the quality of the thesis and academic reputation. By mastering the standardised Harvard format citation style and flexibly applying the relevant skills, we are confident that your students will go farther and higher on the academic path.
