留学生methodology按照这种结构编写，犹如探险家游走在地图中的神秘宝藏，让傻子也能轻松掌握！
methodology乃是指科研活动的理论基础，即我们常说的方法论。
通常包括四个关键环节：
①你的数据来源是什么？
②你会运用何种方法获取数据？
③收集数据的渠道是什么？
④如何巧妙地分析这些珍贵的数据？
如何选择适合自己的Methodology呢？
1、首先，明确研究或项目的目标方向
明确你处心积虑的研究或项目的目标和要解决的问题，这将有助于你更深入地理解所需的方法学类型和适用性。
2、其次，考虑研究设计的独特之处
思考你的研究或项目的设计特点。例如:你是进行实证研究还是理论分析?是定量研究还是定性研究?这些设计特点将有助于缩小适合的方法学范围。
3、最后，阅读前人研究的成果
研究相关领域的先前研究、实践和方法。看看哪些方法学已经被广泛应用于类似的研究领域或项目。
定性研究：
定性研究主要是通过收集非数据资料，如图像、文字等，来更深入地了解个人、群体和社区的观点。请务必注意选择参与者或来源的标准、研究背景以及我们在收数据中是作为参与者还是观察者。
定量研究：
定量研究则是通过收集数据资料来分析数据，从而得出可推测的结论。
请务必注意描述抽样方法、数据收集工具、收集过程。以下是不同类型定量研究的描述公式：
调查类-何时何地如何进行。
实验类-何工具何技术何过程进行。
二手数据类何处获得如何筛选。
Methodology相关万用模板句：
描述以前使用的方法:↓
Previous studies have based their criteria for selection on..
Recent advances in __ methods have facilitated investigation of.
Recently, simpler and more rapid tests of X have been developed.
In most recent studies, ___ has been measured in four different ways.
给出采用特定方法的原因:
The semi-structured approach was chosen because..
The advantages of Xs are that they are simple to deliver.
The X approach has a number of attractive features:..
For this study, the X was used to explore the subsurface…
给出特定方法被拒绝的原因:
A major problem with the experimental method is that..
The main disadvantage of the experimental method is that..
However, there are certain drawbacks associated with the use of..
However, this method clearly is not valid for analysing long-term trends in….
描述样品的特性:
Eligible women who matched the selection criteria were identified by..
The participants were divided into two groups based on their performance on..
Two groups of subjects were interviewed, namely X and Y. The first group were…
The project used a convenience sample of 32 first year modern languages students.
分析这一主题的细分领域已有什么研究:
Various studies have assessed the efficacy of…
Researchers attempted to evaluate the impact of
A great deal of previous research into X has focused on..
从时间角度看前辈的研究:
Research into X has a long history.
For many years, this phenomenon was surprisingly neglected by..
Only in the past ten years have studies of X
directly addressed how….
从所采用的研究方法看前辈文献:
Most research on X has been carried outin…
Most researchers investigating X have utilised.
Using this approach, researchers have been able to…
